World Cassowary Day

In the middle of the Australian rainforest lives a breathtaking bird whose presence is essential for the local wildlife. Its colourful plumage, massive body structure and inability to fly. These are the characteristics that define the cassowary. It is an endangered species, which is why its existence is commemorated every year on World Cassowary Day on 26 September.

Who is the cassowary?

The cassowary is a large flightless bird that is native to Papua New Guinea and northeastern Australia. It is considered to be a huge bird as it grows to a height of 1.5 to 2 metres. It has glossy ebony-black feathers, a distinctive blue-purple neck and red lobes. The individual ‘helmet’ is also a distinctive feature, the appearance of which is probably indicative of age. Although said to be peaceful in nature, it tends to be very dangerous when threatened. Its powerful legs and sharp claws, especially the middle claw, which can reach up to 12 cm in length, can cause serious injury.

Why are they so important?

Today, cassowaries are commonly found in Australia’s rainforests. Their population here is around 4,000. The low numbers are mainly due to loss of habitat. They are a keystone species as they spread the seeds of more than 70 species of trees and plants found in the rainforest, promoting diversity and forest regeneration. Their presence is therefore essential.

World Cassowary Day

Gradually, people have become aware of the fate that cassowaries face. Thus, World Casuarina Day was founded in 2014 by conservationist Paul Webster. Initially a volunteer initiative, it is now a huge event. Each year the day includes a festival at Fogarty Park in Cairns.

The main aims of the creation of this day are to try to raise awareness of the uniqueness of cassowaries, to highlight the reasons why the population is under threat and to get people involved in their conservation. Educational programmes and events are also organised.

How to protect cassowaries?

Cassowaries are facing the destruction of their natural habitat. For this reason, they move towards cities in search of food, where they die in collisions with cars and dog attacks. However, as their numbers dwindle, care must be taken to protect them, as they are important for maintaining the balance and health of the rainforest.

For this reason, it is necessary to reverse those aspects that lead to their endangerment. That is, to prevent the loss of their natural habitat, which means preserving the rainforest and building areas where they can live. Furthermore, we should also take care to prevent traffic accidents or try to expand educational programmes.