Major international organisations have a major influence on world affairs. One of the most important is UNESCO, which today celebrates a significant anniversary. On 4 November, 79 years ago, the Constitution of UNESCO, which was the founding document of the organisation, came into force.

History of UNESCO

After the Second World War, the world was in ruins. As a result of its devastation, efforts to restore order and balance began to flourish. Countries were convinced that political and economic agreements were not enough to build a lasting peace. From 1 to 16 November 1945, a conference was held in London to discuss the establishment of a new community: the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, or UNESCO for short. Negotiations concluded on 16 November, when a Constitution was adopted by 41 states, officially establishing this special organization. Its original definition stated that it was to create the conditions for peaceful coexistence among nations. It came into force on 4 November 1946, officially launching UNESCO.

Today, the organisation has 194 member countries and its aim is to devote itself to “the strengthening of common humanity through the promotion of education, science, culture and communication”. In doing so, it seeks to develop quality education, protect cultural heritage, promote science, ensure access to reliable information and maintain peace. Under UNESCO’s protection are 1,248 World Heritage sites, 788 intangible heritage elements that are maintained by communities, as well as 784 natural biosphere reserves and 229 geoparks.

UNESCO manages both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. ━━ UNESCO manages both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. ( Source: CravenA /  iStockphoto )

Annual Anniversary

Every year the date of November 4 is so emphasized. It serves as a reminder of UNESCO’s values, but also as a call to reflect on what else needs to be improved. Maintaining culture and combating illiteracy among children are major issues that the organization is dedicated to. However, as times change , new issues and challenges arise for the organisation to face. These include climate crises, the spread of online misinformation, technological failures and growing conflicts around the world. So what is important to remember? Protect cultural heritage, promote education, foster creativity in yourself and others, and preserve cultural traditions.

How individuals and institutions can contribute

The themes addressed by UNESCO also need to be disseminated individually. Discussions on cultural heritage, the history of UNESCO and its values should be included in school curricula. Libraries and cultural centres can help by organising exhibitions or screening documentaries on World Heritage. Parents also have a crucial influence on their children, with whom they should talk about these areas, especially the impact they have on their lives. Each of us should then support the preservation of local heritage sites.