Education is important, but not common in every corner of the world. In many areas there is a high illiteracy rate, which affects the overall life of a country. Today, about one fifth of the world’s population is still illiterate and some 67 million children are out of school. The International Literacy Day, celebrated annually on 8 September, seeks to commemorate this tragic situation.

History of the creation of

International Literacy Day was established in 1966 and affirmed by a UNESCO declaration. The main objective was “to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights”. It stresses that literacy is a fundamental human right for all. It is essential for people to acquire knowledge and skills, while living in a society in accordance with all social values and social norms. Reading and writing are essential for moving in the world.

Statistics indicate that at least 750 million people of all generations lack at least basic literacy. However, the situation is dire even for the partially educated, as 4 out of 10 children do not reach the minimum reading level.

Approximately 67 million children are out of school. ━━ Approximately 67 million children are out of school. ( Source: AnnaStills /  iStockphoto )

Why is literacy important?

Literacy is important for survival in society, but also for physical health. In fact, regular brain exercise over the years through writing and reading keeps brain cells healthy. This promotes brain health while preventing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

If people suffer from illiteracy, they find it very difficult to integrate into society. Throughout life, people are constantly developing and this includes acquiring knowledge and skills. Of course, communication is also an important point, because without reading and writing it is much harder to deal with other people. Literacy improves expression and helps you to express your thoughts and feelings. And then there is employment. Without education, it is difficult to engage in the workforce as one lacks knowledge and skills.

The theme of this year’s International Literacy Day is ‘Promoting literacy in the digital age’.