Brazil’s history is very interesting and offers truly compelling stories of war, power and the search for freedom. One of the country’s most important events was the declaration of Brazilian independence in 1822, which is still celebrated today. Every year, the people celebrate the day that marked the end of Portuguese rule.

Although Brazil has experienced many important moments, gaining independence is one of the most significant. It was the promise of a new future and of the freedom it gained by breaking free from the Portuguese colonial rule under which it has survived for more than three centuries. Portugal had occupied Brazil since around 1500 and influenced its political and economic direction.

The leader of independence

The agent of change was Dom Pedro I, son of King John VI of Portugal. The decisive moment came when the cry for independence, known as the “Grito da Independência”, was raised on 7 September 1822 . Dom Pedro I then declared independence on the banks of the Ipiranga River, announcing his freedom from Portuguese influence. He subsequently established the Brazilian Empire soon after he was crowned emperor.

Although Brazil’s independence was officially declared on 22 September 1822, Independence Day is celebrated on 7 September, when the impetus for the action was given. Locals call this day Sete de Setembro.

Independence Day is an important holiday for Brazilians. ━━ Independence Day is an important holiday for Brazilians. ( Source: Joa Souza / Shutterstock )

Tradition of Independence Day

Celebrating independence is a big event for Brazilians. This celebration abounds in colour, joy and human togetherness. Military parades can be seen on the streets, people wave flags, picnics are held in parks and fireworks light up the night sky. The most important celebrations take place on the Ministers Esplanade, attended by the Brazilian President.

The colours on the flag are the essential symbols that illustrate the spectacular parade. Green represents forests, yellow symbolises wealth and blue points to Brazil and its status as a free country that has broken free from domination. All this is illustrated by music, dancing and singing. Brazilians simply know how to have fun.